Madagascar is home to a diverse array of gecko species. Geckos are unique among lizards as they have the ability to stick to almost any surface! This is because gecko feet have special adaptations which are believed to generate attractive van der Waals forces between their toes and the surface they are on. Apparently, these forces are so strong that a gecko can support about eight times its weight hanging from just one toe on smooth glass! This is just one amazing gecko fact, read on to find out more about some of the incredible geckos that we photographed in Madagascar…

Gecko Silhouette
Bright Green Day Gecko

The most conspicuous geckos in Madagascar are the luminous-green Day Geckos. As their name suggests, these geckos are diurnal. Different species range in size from around 7cm up to 30cm. We dedicated a whole day to photographing them in the area around Amber Mountain National Park.

Madagascar Day Gecko

We particularly enjoyed focusing in on their beautiful abstract back patterns…

Day Gecko Back Texture
Day Gecko Back Pattern

We found the day geckos were quite skittish and therefore a challenge to photograph. However, Madagascar has another group of geckos where just managing to spot one is challenging enough! Can you see the leaf-tailed gecko in the photograph below?

Camouflaged Leaf-tail Gecko. Click Next to reveal the hidden gecko!

Well done if you spotted the gecko camouflaged against the tree trunk! If you didn’t, click here to reveal it. Leaf-tailed geckos are true masters of camouflage! They can change their colour to blend in perfectly with the tree they are on. They also have frills to break up their outline. We were never able to spot them in the gloomy rainforest, but our guide had an extraordinary ability to spot them from up to 10m away… apparently, the trick is to look out for the telltale shape of their eyes.

This is a close up of the Leaf-tailed Gecko shown in the previous image.
Leaf-tailed Gecko / Uroplatus Sikorae on Tree
Leaf-tailed Gecko / Uroplatus Sikorae
Leaf-tailed Gecko / Uroplatus Sikorae

The leaf-tailed geckos shown above are all Uroplatus Sikorae. There are several other species of leaf-tailed gecko that have different strategies for blending in. The Satanic Leaf-tailed Gecko (Uroplatus Phantasticus), for example, resembles dried leaves. We found this one while it was out hunting at night…

Satanic Leaf-tailed Gecko / Uroplatus Phantasticus Hunting

Aren’t leaf-tailed geckos just the most amazing animals?!

Unfortunately many of Madagascar’s unique geckos are under threat from habitat loss and over-collection for the pet trade.

Please visit our Gecko gallery for more pictures of these remarkable creatures.

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